A superspeciality health care hospital
   

            Endocrinology Clinic

Faculty

Dr. Surender Kumar

About the Department

This department is the most advanced centre in North India for the management of the following :

  1. Diabetes & Obesity : Equipped with most modern instruments for on-the-spot (with in two hours) total-assessment of diabetes and its complications.

  2. Thyroid Diseases

  3. Andrological Problems (Male Impotence & Infertility).

Days & Timings 
Daily (Mon-Sat) between 12 Noon to 6 P.M. in Room No. 9A (Near Labour Room)

Endocrinology
Diabetes
Thyroid
Obesity
Male sexual problems
Female sexual problems
Osteoporosis
Other Hormone Diseases

Endocrinology

What is Endocrinology?

ENDOCRINOLOGY DEALS WITH HORMONE DISEASES AND THESE ARE :-

  1. Thyroid
    • Hypothyroidism
    • Hyperthyroidism
    • Goitre
  2. Diabetes
  3. Male genital organs
    • Impotence
    • Infertility
  4. Bones
    • Osteoporosis
  5. Pituitary
    • Short stature
  6. Parathyroids
  7. Breast
    • Abnormal milk discharge
    • Gynecomastia
  8. Adrenals
    • Weakness
    • Blood pressure problems 
  9. Female genital organs
    • Abnormal hair-growth
    • Menstrual problems
    • Infertility
    • Menopause problems
  10. Cholesterol, other metabolic diseases. 

Diabetes

The numbers of diabetics in the world is very rapidly increasing esp. in India, where there are about 40 million diabetics. The number of diabetics in metro-cities (e.g Delhi) has been reported to be as high as 16%, thus reaching epidemic proportions.

Diabetes is the commonest cause of blindness in working age group.

Diabetic retinopathy 
(Leading to blindness)

It is also the commonest cause of Kidney failure.
Heart Attacks are three times and Paralysis/Strokes are 3 to 5 times more common among diabetics.

Complication of Heart (Leading to heart attack)

The incidence of Amputations esp. of legs and feet is 17 times more common in diabetics.
Sexual problems are much more common in male diabetics.

Sexual problems

Diabetes is a symptom free disease at onset. It usually takes 5-10 years before it is diagnosed. It is preceded by a prediabetic stage which is called Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT) which also last for 5-10 years before progressing to frank diabetes. It is during this pre-diabetic stage (IGT) that long term complications of diabetes start appearing. Hence, it is important to identify the high risk group at earliest and start treatment to prevent/dealy diabetes and its complications.

SELF ASSESSMENT FOR DIABETES

 1.
 2.
 3.
 4.
 5.
 6.
 7.
 8.
 9.
10.

Is there any family history of diabetes ?
Are you over weight ?
Are you over 40 years of age ?
Is your job sedentary ?
Is your waist hip ratio more than one ?
Did you have diabetes during pregnancy ?
Do you suffer form high Blood Pressure ?
Do you have high cholesterol levels ?
Were you under/ over weight at birth ?
Does your blood sugar go up during stress ?

 Yes 
 Yes 
 Yes 
 Yes 
 Yes 
 Yes 
 Yes 
 Yes 
 Yes 
 Yes 

The more the number of "yes", the higher is the risk of developing diabetes.

Thyroid

Thyroid diseases are common especially in women. These are :

 Hypothyroidism

  • Swelling of body

  • Weight Gain

  • Lethargy

  • Weakness

  • Cold Intolerance

  • Excessive Hair Fall

  • Poor Memory

  • Low Sexual Desire

  • Joint /Body Pains

  • Menstrual Irregularity

  • Dry Skin

If you are having any two of the above you may be suffering from Hypothyroidism

Thyrotoxicosis

  • Weight Loss

  • Marked Weakness

  • Heat Intolerance

  • Prominent Eyes

  • Excessive Sweating

  • Nervousness

  • Tremors of Hands/Body

  • Palpitation

Goitre

Enlargement of Thyroid Gland is called Goitre. It may be due to Cancer, or other diseases of Thyroid.

Obesity

Obesity is the mother of all diseases. It is a preventable and treatable condition. The Complications of obesity are as follows :

  • Depression
  • Disturbed/Excessive sleep
  • Stroke
  • Breathlessness
  • High Cholesterol/Blood Pressure
  • Heart Attack
  • Diabetes
  • Gall Stone
  • Cancer
  • Impotence/Infertility
  • Arthritis
  • More prone to Accidents

Male sexual problems

Common male sexual problems are:

  • Impotence

  • Infertility

  • Male Breast Enlargement

  • Micro-penis in Children

Female sexual problems

  • Abnormal Hair-Growth on face and other parts of the body.

  • Infertility

  • Menstrual Problems

  • Menopause Problems

  • Abnormal Milk Discharge from Breast

Osteoporosis

It is a disease where there is thinning/ weakening of the bones and it leads to fracture with minimum trauma. Even forceful cough can produce fracture in severe osteoporosis. It is the fracture of the hip and vertebrae which immobilizes the patient and is most dreaded. Osteoporosis is a preventable and treatable condition. Majority of the patients remain unrecognized and undiagnosed till fracture develops. It is more common in females esp. after the age of 40-45 yrs.


Normal & Osteoporotic Bone

SELF ASSESSMENT FOR OSTEOPROSIS

 1.
 2.
 3.
 4.
 5.
 6.
 7.
 8.

Is there any family history of frequent fractures ?
Are you a post menopausal woman ?
Are you taking eltroxin/ steroids?
Is your physical activity less than normal ?
Is your diet low in milk products ?
Are you suffering from Arthritis/Asthma ?
Do you smoke or consume Alcohol in excess ?
Are you under weight ?

 Yes 
 Yes 
 Yes 
 Yes 
 Yes 
 Yes 
 Yes 
 Yes 

The more the number of "yes", the higher is the risk of developing osteoporosis.

Other Hormone Diseases

Height & Growth Problem

Height of a child is controlled by Growth hormone (GH). Deficiency of this hormone can lead to short stature and if diagnosed and treated in time normal height of the child can be restored.

Disorders of Puberty

Pubertal period is a phase during which child develops secondary sexual characters and transforms to become an adult. Pubertal development problems can lead to either delayed or early onset of puberty.

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Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Rajinder Nagar, New Delhi 110060, INDIA
Tel: 25735205, 25861463 Fax: 25861002 Email: gangaram@sgrh.com
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