ENDOCRINOLOGY DEALS WITH HORMONE
DISEASES AND THESE ARE :-
 |
- Thyroid
- Hypothyroidism
- Hyperthyroidism
- Goitre
- Diabetes
- Male genital organs
- Bones
- Pituitary
- Parathyroids
- Breast
- Abnormal milk discharge
- Gynecomastia
- Adrenals
- Weakness
- Blood pressure
problems
- Female genital organs
- Abnormal hair-growth
- Menstrual problems
- Infertility
- Menopause problems
- Cholesterol, other metabolic
diseases.
|
Diabetes
The numbers of diabetics in the world
is very rapidly increasing esp. in India, where there are about 40 million
diabetics. The number of diabetics in metro-cities (e.g Delhi) has been reported
to be as high as 16%, thus reaching epidemic proportions.
Diabetes is a symptom free disease at
onset. It usually takes 5-10 years before it is diagnosed. It is preceded by a
prediabetic stage which is called Impaired Glucose Tolerance (IGT) which also
last for 5-10 years before progressing to frank diabetes. It is during this
pre-diabetic stage (IGT) that long term complications of diabetes start
appearing. Hence, it is important to identify the high risk group at earliest
and start treatment to prevent/dealy diabetes and its complications.
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SELF ASSESSMENT FOR DIABETES |
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10. |
Is there any family history of
diabetes ?
Are you over weight ?
Are you over 40 years of age ?
Is your job sedentary ?
Is your waist hip ratio more than one
?
Did you have diabetes during pregnancy
?
Do you suffer form high Blood Pressure
?
Do you have high cholesterol levels ?
Were you under/ over weight at birth ?
Does your blood sugar go up during
stress ? |
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
|
|
The more the number of
"yes", the higher is the risk of developing diabetes. |
Thyroid
Thyroid diseases are common especially
in women. These are :
|
Hypothyroidism
-
Swelling of body
-
Weight Gain
-
Lethargy
-
Weakness
-
Cold Intolerance
-
Excessive Hair Fall
|
-
Poor Memory
-
Low Sexual Desire
-
Joint /Body Pains
-
Menstrual Irregularity
-
Dry Skin
If you are having any two of the above
you may be suffering from Hypothyroidism |
|
Thyrotoxicosis
-
Weight Loss
-
Marked Weakness
-
Heat Intolerance
-
Prominent Eyes
-
Excessive Sweating
-
Nervousness
-
Tremors of Hands/Body
-
Palpitation
|
 |
|
Goitre
Enlargement of Thyroid Gland is called
Goitre. It may be due to Cancer, or other diseases of Thyroid.
|
 |
Obesity
Obesity is the mother of all diseases.
It is a preventable and treatable condition. The Complications of obesity are as
follows :
 |
- Depression
- Disturbed/Excessive sleep
- Stroke
- Breathlessness
- High Cholesterol/Blood Pressure
- Heart Attack
- Diabetes
- Gall Stone
- Cancer
- Impotence/Infertility
- Arthritis
- More prone to Accidents
|
Male
sexual problems
Common male sexual problems are:
-
Impotence
-
Infertility
-
Male Breast Enlargement
-
Micro-penis in Children
|
 |
Female
sexual problems
Osteoporosis
It is a disease where there is
thinning/ weakening of the bones and it leads to fracture with minimum trauma.
Even forceful cough can produce fracture in severe osteoporosis. It is the
fracture of the hip and vertebrae which immobilizes the patient and is most
dreaded. Osteoporosis is a preventable and treatable condition. Majority of the
patients remain unrecognized and undiagnosed till fracture develops. It is more
common in females esp. after the age of 40-45 yrs.